恩培多克勒之死

剧情简介

The \>sub?+je$ct [of Danièle Huillet ,#>and Jean-&$`Marie St/ $r ,aub’s Der Tod des Empedokles (The Death ']%of Empedocle,,s[?;, 1987) is the Greek pre-So/"crati
'/)c p`]h^il[^osopher E:_/!mpedocles (c. #;490_ BC%^ – 430 . %BC), who live'd in( the Greek colony of Agrigentu'\m in * ]=Sicily. His theories ar=@e men_[ /-ti +oned in several of +P_l/
ato’s dialogues. He main+;tained that all matt.e/:r is%/^ mad-)e up of )f=# our /`@irre,@duci
?ble elem#:ents water, _>e)arth, air and fir=e.'< A mystic a<)n d a@* ]poet,>'!< he =-is ;@#co(nsidered to *be the founder,` of classical r`hetor,ic. ,He': i&&s )! `also '+?`th?/o)@\+ught[[ to be t *he +(last Greek`(@ philoso\/pher to "write in vers'%e; two _ fr)%ag><
me=?" nts of hi<s )> work+ s s<#*urviv]"`e== Kath<armoi ^(Pur[if]ic[ations) an^d Peri Phuse;+ô[&?=:s (On Natur<*e). A =n @#/advo?-ca;"
te of democracy, he c>?ame into ==conflict)</ `_#with his
;^ fel l#.\ow<%^ citizens of Agrigentum and, <\>as r[es;>ult, was ban@-'-"ish@+ed wi=th his(.' young disciple_$:, Pa&"usanius. Whe]n he was a;!sked t( o re?t%(urn, he pr-;eferred  `^to commit [ .>suic>+!>:ide by!@ throw$%[ing, himself into the act]ive volcano at Mount [:%A>_etn="a.　[[　The German wr] -i(/ ^ter 'Friedrich '\Hölde$"*r?_:l% i?n wrote tw[>o% vers$)io^ ns of  Der/[ 
Tod des Empe+d!)o;\kles <]/(
in _ 1798 and 1#`800, and a /'>fina]`*l , third version in 182@:0, all three@\ ultimate$
ly unfinished. T[-hey were conc="eived"[:[ as five-act tragedi'es and all th(\<'r ],ee differ i( n plot. Acc'>ording\- to Mi?,chael )<Hamburger, Höl"=derlin’s E`nglish-langu/-a@^ge translator:% ,　　the main .[reason why * Höl& *derl<=]in finished no ve -%rs_ion
 of$#%
`(the pl&,>'a=)y m__us-"t be' " that he remained t-,oo closely =
?ident :;>ified wi)th
!, \ $+Empedoc ^_les, at the very _#p %eriod in his li''fe when his own view of the p
'oet as philosophe,*
r, prophet and priest :):– and as t;_&#ragi-$c h>ero />– was subject to perp!>/etu-)+al cri\_sis and ` re-examinat ^i+*\on.　　'Huil-$$let-St:@%raub’<s> The()] Death:<!> of Empedoc?les is based on H<[[ölderlin’s fir'st ve[rsion _(th&?e(: longest o
f$ the three), wh<#([ereas ^?[Black Sin i"-s based o.] n !&:the (&!'third v#;ersion.